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West Oxfordshire, in numbers

People and living standards: West Oxfordshire

West Oxfordshire local authority area. Every figure carries its own date.

How the population is changing, who lives here and what living standards look like.

West Oxfordshire local authority area. These are council-area figures. They are not a separate history for every ward or the city centre.

More people? A different age mix?

The population grew from 90,973 in 1991 to 121,412 in 2025.

A growing number of children, working-age adults or older residents can mean different needs for homes, schools, jobs and care.

Population

1996 to 2025

West Oxfordshire council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 93,959 people in 1996; 121,412 people in 2025. 29.2% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Population — West Oxfordshire council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199190,973
199292,024
199392,477
199493,653
199594,187
199693,959
199794,844
199894,547
199995,564
200095,601
200195,701
200295,961
200397,083
200498,038
200598,869
2006100,316
2007102,166
2008103,016
2009103,824
2010104,706
2011105,442
2012107,428
2013108,445
2014108,636
2015109,360
2016109,705
2017110,289
2018110,656
2019111,362
2020112,534
2021115,116
2022117,058
2023119,263
2024120,826
2025121,412
Source →
People aged 0 to 15

People aged 0 to 15

1996 to 2025

West Oxfordshire council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 19,156 people in 1996; 21,067 people in 2025. 10% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 0 to 15 — West Oxfordshire council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199118,426
199218,439
199318,709
199419,107
199519,208
199619,156
199719,341
199819,431
199919,431
200019,512
200119,426
200219,449
200319,734
200419,892
200519,717
200619,664
200719,611
200819,378
200919,379
201019,462
201119,529
201219,915
201320,155
201420,160
201520,249
201620,174
201720,129
201820,106
201920,054
202020,123
202120,405
202220,793
202321,187
202421,361
202521,067
Source →
People aged 16 to 64

People aged 16 to 64

1996 to 2025

West Oxfordshire council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 60,483 people in 1996; 72,545 people in 2025. 19.9% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 16 to 64 — West Oxfordshire council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199159,408
199260,151
199360,069
199460,605
199560,809
199660,483
199760,915
199860,398
199961,168
200060,937
200160,919
200260,899
200361,508
200461,926
200562,652
200663,853
200765,307
200865,884
200966,136
201066,310
201166,459
201267,242
201367,355
201466,983
201567,032
201666,985
201767,165
201867,169
201967,406
202068,071
202169,781
202270,585
202371,625
202472,364
202572,545
Source →
People aged 65 or over

People aged 65 or over

1996 to 2025

West Oxfordshire council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 14,320 people in 1996; 27,800 people in 2025. 94.1% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 65 or over — West Oxfordshire council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199113,139
199213,434
199313,699
199413,941
199514,170
199614,320
199714,588
199814,718
199914,965
200015,152
200115,356
200215,613
200315,841
200416,220
200516,500
200616,799
200717,248
200817,754
200918,309
201018,934
201119,454
201220,271
201320,935
201421,493
201522,079
201622,546
201722,995
201823,381
201923,902
202024,340
202124,930
202225,680
202326,451
202427,101
202527,800
Source →

Population growth alone does not show whether services are under pressure. Capacity, location and residents’ needs also matter.

How residents described their ethnic group

These are census snapshots, not annual estimates. Open a year to see both the number of people and their share of the population.

2021 census · 114,236 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · West Oxfordshire · 2021
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh1,9361.7%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African7220.6%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups2,1411.9%
White108,77395.2%
Other ethnic group6640.6%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2011 census · 104,779 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · West Oxfordshire · 2011
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White101,46996.8%
Mixed/multiple ethnic groups1,2631.2%
Asian/Asian British1,4241.4%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British4370.4%
Other ethnic group1860.2%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2001 census · 95,640 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · West Oxfordshire · 2001
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White94,08398.4%
Mixed6250.7%
Asian/Asian British3370.4%
Black/Black British2060.2%
Chinese/Other3890.4%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →

A complete, comparable 30-year ethnicity history is not available for every current area. Missing years have not been estimated.

How comfortable is life here?

Pay, housing costs, health and opportunities tell different parts of the story. An area average can hide large differences between households.

In 2024, average disposable income per person was 27.1% above the UK average.

Money available to spend or save per person

1997 to 2024

West Oxfordshire council area · Cash prices, before allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £14,528 per person in 1997; £32,992 per person in 2024. 127.1% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Money available to spend or save per person — West Oxfordshire council area: full reviewed history
Period£ per person, current prices
199714,528
199814,916
199915,218
200016,323
200116,498
200216,803
200316,919
200417,755
200518,228
200619,187
200719,842
200820,320
200920,315
201020,122
201120,413
201220,897
201321,656
201422,588
201524,529
201624,397
201725,032
201827,004
201926,989
202025,568
202126,952
202229,450
202331,315
202432,992
Source →
Has the gap with the UK average changed?

Above zero means income is above the UK average; below zero means it is below. Each year is compared with the UK average for that same year.

Income above or below the UK average

1997 to 2024

West Oxfordshire council area · %

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: 36.9% in 1997; 27.1% in 2024. 9.8 percentage points lower.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils. Displayed as the published UK=100 value minus 100, giving the percentage above or below the UK average.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Income above or below the UK average — West Oxfordshire council area: full reviewed history
Period%
199736.9
199837.8
199934.5
200037.1
200133.4
200232.8
200329.8
200430.8
200529.7
200631
200729.3
200829
200926.9
201024.6
201125.3
201223.7
201323.6
201424.9
201528.9
201626.7
201727.1
201832.3
201928.1
202021.8
202123.4
202228.2
202328.1
202427.1
Source →

Mixed-source official estimates: administrative records and surveys. Income here is the average money per resident available to spend or save after tax and benefits. It is not typical pay or household wealth. Cash figures do not show how much prices changed.

Adults in work

62.8%

21 March 2021 · West Oxfordshire local authority area

Show the workings

All usual residents aged 16 and over

21 March 2021, residents aged 16 and over. Includes full-time students in the corresponding work/unemployment categories. Not a current labour-market estimate or the usual 16–64 employment rate. Census took place during the coronavirus pandemic; furlough and lockdown affected answers. Ward counts sum complete official output-area best-fit membership; privacy adjustment can make totals differ slightly.

Source →

Households facing several disadvantages

11.5%

21 March 2021 · West Oxfordshire local authority area

Show the workings

All households

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Adults with no qualifications

13.9%

21 March 2021 · West Oxfordshire local authority area

Show the workings

Residents aged 16 and over

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

People reporting bad or very bad health

3.6%

21 March 2021 · West Oxfordshire local authority area

Show the workings

All usual residents; self-reported, not age-standardised

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Average home price

£419,000

July 2026 · West Oxfordshire local authority area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Published UK House Price Index average price, all property types and all buyers, not seasonally adjusted. Entire series comes from the 2026-07 official full-file release, preserving its historical revisions and exact area codes. It is a mix-adjusted average, not the median price paid.

Source →

Average monthly private rent

£1,305

August 2026 · West Oxfordshire local authority area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.

Source →

Deprivation describes several kinds of disadvantage. It is not a measure of household wealth. A change in an area's ranking does not by itself show whether living conditions improved.

See differences between neighbourhoods →

What could the changes mean locally?

Use the age profile alongside school places and care capacity, and look at housing costs alongside pay. Then check whether local plans respond to the needs shown by the evidence.

Read the local action plan →
Which histories are missing or need care?

These histories describe the stated whole area. A consistent historical series for its current wards has not been established.

1991 ethnicity has not been reconstructed to this current area. No annual ethnicity values are inferred between census dates.

These local income figures include inflation. No local inflation-adjusted income series has been substituted or inferred from regional prices.

This series describes the stated council or reference area. A comparable 30-year income history for its current wards has not been established.

The reviewed release starts in 1997. Earlier income values have not been invented or joined from another definition.