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Vale of White Horse, in numbers

People and living standards: Vale of White Horse

Vale of White Horse local authority area. Every figure carries its own date.

How the population is changing, who lives here and what living standards look like.

Vale of White Horse local authority area. These are council-area figures. They are not a separate history for every ward or the city centre.

More people? A different age mix?

The population grew from 112,089 in 1991 to 152,217 in 2025.

A growing number of children, working-age adults or older residents can mean different needs for homes, schools, jobs and care.

Population

1996 to 2025

Vale of White Horse council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 111,904 people in 1996; 152,217 people in 2025. 36% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Population — Vale of White Horse council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
1991112,089
1992111,492
1993112,466
1994112,517
1995112,487
1996111,904
1997112,333
1998112,329
1999113,842
2000114,757
2001115,772
2002115,565
2003116,134
2004116,475
2005117,390
2006118,209
2007118,994
2008119,284
2009120,026
2010120,823
2011121,891
2012122,622
2013123,441
2014124,581
2015126,165
2016128,387
2017130,701
2018132,875
2019135,040
2020136,889
2021139,400
2022142,430
2023145,750
2024149,421
2025152,217
Source →
People aged 0 to 15

People aged 0 to 15

1996 to 2025

Vale of White Horse council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 23,134 people in 1996; 29,029 people in 2025. 25.5% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 0 to 15 — Vale of White Horse council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199123,572
199223,534
199323,436
199423,399
199523,268
199623,134
199723,109
199822,799
199923,261
200023,505
200123,765
200223,454
200323,429
200423,201
200523,169
200623,018
200722,947
200822,881
200922,927
201023,044
201123,154
201223,254
201323,474
201423,604
201524,079
201624,478
201724,974
201825,415
201925,785
202026,022
202126,423
202227,502
202328,324
202428,812
202529,029
Source →
People aged 16 to 64

People aged 16 to 64

1996 to 2025

Vale of White Horse council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 72,214 people in 1996; 92,469 people in 2025. 28% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 16 to 64 — Vale of White Horse council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199173,204
199272,371
199373,165
199473,087
199572,920
199672,214
199772,392
199872,448
199973,210
200073,635
200174,129
200273,966
200374,267
200474,488
200575,134
200675,965
200776,426
200876,235
200976,280
201076,334
201176,796
201276,482
201376,447
201476,754
201577,396
201678,679
201780,010
201881,346
201982,528
202083,767
202185,336
202286,502
202388,265
202490,658
202592,469
Source →
People aged 65 or over

People aged 65 or over

1996 to 2025

Vale of White Horse council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 16,556 people in 1996; 30,719 people in 2025. 85.5% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 65 or over — Vale of White Horse council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199115,313
199215,587
199315,865
199416,031
199516,299
199616,556
199716,832
199817,082
199917,371
200017,617
200117,878
200218,145
200318,438
200418,786
200519,087
200619,226
200719,621
200820,168
200920,819
201021,445
201121,941
201222,886
201323,520
201424,223
201524,690
201625,230
201725,717
201826,114
201926,727
202027,100
202127,641
202228,426
202329,161
202429,951
202530,719
Source →

Population growth alone does not show whether services are under pressure. Capacity, location and residents’ needs also matter.

How residents described their ethnic group

These are census snapshots, not annual estimates. Open a year to see both the number of people and their share of the population.

2021 census · 138,913 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Vale of White Horse · 2021
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh5,4904%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African2,3151.7%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups3,4522.5%
White126,10490.8%
Other ethnic group1,5521.1%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2011 census · 120,988 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Vale of White Horse · 2011
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White114,82494.9%
Mixed/multiple ethnic groups1,5741.3%
Asian/Asian British2,9622.4%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British1,2301%
Other ethnic group3980.3%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2001 census · 115,627 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Vale of White Horse · 2001
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White112,85997.6%
Mixed8600.7%
Asian/Asian British7940.7%
Black/Black British2720.2%
Chinese/Other8420.7%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →

A complete, comparable 30-year ethnicity history is not available for every current area. Missing years have not been estimated.

How comfortable is life here?

Pay, housing costs, health and opportunities tell different parts of the story. An area average can hide large differences between households.

In 2024, average disposable income per person was 19.7% above the UK average.

Money available to spend or save per person

1997 to 2024

Vale of White Horse council area · Cash prices, before allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £13,184 per person in 1997; £31,081 per person in 2024. 135.7% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Money available to spend or save per person — Vale of White Horse council area: full reviewed history
Period£ per person, current prices
199713,184
199813,513
199913,832
200014,657
200114,925
200215,304
200315,576
200416,256
200516,714
200617,826
200718,424
200818,902
200919,315
201019,183
201119,373
201220,278
201320,976
201421,879
201523,457
201623,220
201723,666
201824,433
201925,226
202025,029
202125,676
202227,147
202329,353
202431,081
Source →
Has the gap with the UK average changed?

Above zero means income is above the UK average; below zero means it is below. Each year is compared with the UK average for that same year.

Income above or below the UK average

1997 to 2024

Vale of White Horse council area · %

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: 24.3% in 1997; 19.7% in 2024. 4.6 percentage points lower.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils. Displayed as the published UK=100 value minus 100, giving the percentage above or below the UK average.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Income above or below the UK average — Vale of White Horse council area: full reviewed history
Period%
199724.3
199824.8
199922.3
200023.1
200120.6
200221
200319.5
200419.8
200518.9
200621.7
200720.1
200820
200920.6
201018.8
201118.9
201220.1
201319.8
201421
201523.3
201620.6
201720.1
201819.7
201919.7
202019.2
202117.5
202218.2
202320
202419.7
Source →

Mixed-source official estimates: administrative records and surveys. Income here is the average money per resident available to spend or save after tax and benefits. It is not typical pay or household wealth. Cash figures do not show how much prices changed.

Adults in work

63%

21 March 2021 · Vale of White Horse local authority area

Show the workings

All usual residents aged 16 and over

21 March 2021, residents aged 16 and over. Includes full-time students in the corresponding work/unemployment categories. Not a current labour-market estimate or the usual 16–64 employment rate. Census took place during the coronavirus pandemic; furlough and lockdown affected answers. Ward counts sum complete official output-area best-fit membership; privacy adjustment can make totals differ slightly.

Source →

Households facing several disadvantages

10.9%

21 March 2021 · Vale of White Horse local authority area

Show the workings

All households

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Adults with no qualifications

12.5%

21 March 2021 · Vale of White Horse local authority area

Show the workings

Residents aged 16 and over

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

People reporting bad or very bad health

3.2%

21 March 2021 · Vale of White Horse local authority area

Show the workings

All usual residents; self-reported, not age-standardised

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Average home price

£414,000

July 2026 · Vale of White Horse local authority area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Published UK House Price Index average price, all property types and all buyers, not seasonally adjusted. Entire series comes from the 2026-07 official full-file release, preserving its historical revisions and exact area codes. It is a mix-adjusted average, not the median price paid.

Source →

Average monthly private rent

£1,352

August 2026 · Vale of White Horse local authority area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.

Source →

Deprivation describes several kinds of disadvantage. It is not a measure of household wealth. A change in an area's ranking does not by itself show whether living conditions improved.

See differences between neighbourhoods →

What could the changes mean locally?

Use the age profile alongside school places and care capacity, and look at housing costs alongside pay. Then check whether local plans respond to the needs shown by the evidence.

Read the local action plan →
Which histories are missing or need care?

These histories describe the stated whole area. A consistent historical series for its current wards has not been established.

1991 ethnicity has not been reconstructed to this current area. No annual ethnicity values are inferred between census dates.

These local income figures include inflation. No local inflation-adjusted income series has been substituted or inferred from regional prices.

This series describes the stated council or reference area. A comparable 30-year income history for its current wards has not been established.

The reviewed release starts in 1997. Earlier income values have not been invented or joined from another definition.